October 12, 2019

Biblical Marriage? Jacob part 3


I love doing weddings! Some ministers don’t, but I  get to bless couples in a deeply real, meaningful way.  But I would have hated to deal with Jacob’s wedding.  Is this what people mean when they talk about ‘biblical marriage’?
We hear stories all the time about bridezillas or dictatorial mothers, but here we have the father of the bride deceiving his son in law in a nasty, underhanded manner.  Some folks might say it serves Jacob right as he was a nasty trickster himself, stealing the inheritance from his twin brother Esau.  But two wrongs don’t make a right. And maybe there is more to this story that can be applied to our lives in meaningful ways.
One tool that is helpful in understanding family patterns is to make a genealogy family tree.  Family backgrounds and behavior patterns can impact a new couple’s life together, especially if they are not aware of it.  So if Jacob and Rachel came to me for marriage prep, they would have to draw their family tree.  It’s quite complicated.  Abraham has several brothers and at least one half sister, which he marries.  That may seem shocking to our modern ears, but remember that Egypt, the biggest super power of Jacob’s time, was ruled by dynasties of pharaohs who were descendants of the Gods and rather than dilute the sacred DNA, the Pharaohs often married their sisters or half-sisters.  They didn’t understand the dangers of inbreeding any better than the royal families of Europe 200 years ago who spread hemophilia to most of their descendants.
So Jacob’s family tree starts with Abraham.  Interesting aside is that this family unlike many ruling families of the time, did not claim direct descent from God or multiple gods the way the families in Greece, Rome and Egypt did.  No, they recognized that God created them like God created many people and did not claim special status over other people.
There are three brothers in Abraham’s family and at least one half sister.  Abraham leaves home to make his own fortune in the world, suggesting that he was not the first-born going to inherit Terah’s business.  He struggles to have children – Lot is his heir, son of his brother Haran.  Abram’s first born is Ishmael, whose mother was a surrogate mother for Sarah.  There’s no sense of whether Hagar consented to this or not.  Sarah finally has Abraham’s second child Isaac, and bullies her husband into sending Hagar and Ishmael away so that Isaac has no competition for the inheritance.  Isaac is also treated badly by his wife who tricks him into blessing Jacob instead of Esau.  A pattern of disrupting the status quo of the eldest son for the youngest is established in this family.  Rebecca, Isaac’s wife is the granddaughter of Nahor, the other brother of Abraham.  More inbreeding.  And Jacob is sent to find a wife from his mother’s brother, a great-grandson of Terah marrying a great-great granddaughter of Terah.  Yikes!
Convoluted and complicated.  Now, biblical marriage four thousand years ago did not say this was the ideal relationship or that everyone should have multiple wives or play favorites amongst their kids.  But this does show a realization that marriage could be more than just a business deal which is what Rebecca and Isaac’s seemed to be, but men falling in love!  No word about what the women felt at all, although when you read on, they are quite competitive for Jacob’s favors.  They are still determined to do their wifely duty of providing children for the tribe, something else quite foreign to our modern minds.

So these stories may be of biblical marriage, but they are primarily focused on the biological survival of the family.  But there’s another view of biblical marriage, that of a relationship that is modelled on the relationship between God and Jerusalem, God and the Hebrew people, and in our New Testament, Jesus and the church.  It sees marriage as the building block for a heavenly and holy relationship.  A relationship filled with the fruits of the Spirit – love, hope, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self control.  That’s a biblical marriage too, and we don’t have to be married to work on these fruits of the spirit.
I’d like to challenge you all to do your family tree and look for patterns – do you come from a family of tricksters or a family that plays favorites, or some other pattern?  Are you bringing these patterns into your current friendships or relationships?  Are you ready to challenge the negative patterns to aim for a more spiritual focus?
Jacob, visiting his relatives, discovered that it wasn’t so nice to be on the receiving end of a trick.  He may have thought, ‘oh, so that’s why mother always did this’ and similar ah-ha moments.  This visit would help him unlearn the pattern and be aware of it.  He decided with God’s help to stop being a conman and start orienting his life around God.  And we can remember that when someone says ‘I believe in Biblical marriages’ that there are many kinds of biblical marriages that we don’t tolerate in today’s society, but marriages based on love, peace and kindness are cherished in God’s community.

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